ABSTRACT-PHYSIOLOGY OF HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM:
In this article we will discuss about the physiology of human reproductive system. We will discuss the different parts of the reproductive system along with their roles. Reproduction is a vital phenomenon for the development and increase in number of species. It is of two types: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Budding, fragmentation, spores formation are the methods of asexual reproduction and sometimes formation of twins occur.
INTRODUCTION:
The physiology of human reproductive system is a complex and fascinating system responsible for the creation of new life. It consists of distinct organs and structures that differ between males and females. This article aims to provide an overview of the male and female reproductive systems, highlighting their key components and functions. References to credible sources will be provided to support the information presented. https://www.britannica.com/science/human-reproductive-system
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM:
The male reproductive system is primarily responsible for producing and delivering sperm, the male reproductive cells. It consists of several organs, including the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and penis.
The testes, located in the scrotum, are responsible for producing sperm and testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. Sperm cells are then transported to the epididymis, where they mature and are stored until ejaculation. During sexual arousal, the vas deferens carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra, where it mixes with seminal fluid produced by the seminal vesicles and prostate gland. This mixture, known as semen, is ejaculated through the penis during sexual intercourse.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM:
The female reproductive system is designed to produce eggs, or ova, and provide a suitable environment for fertilization, implantation, and gestation. It consists of several organs, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina.
The ovaries, located on either side of the uterus, produce and release eggs during the menstrual cycle. Each month, one egg is released into the fallopian tubes, where it may be fertilized by sperm. If fertilization occurs, the fertilized egg travels to the uterus, where it implants and develops into a fetus. If fertilization does not occur, the lining of the uterus is shed during menstruation.
The cervix, the lower part of the uterus, connects the uterus to the vagina. It plays a crucial role in reproduction by allowing sperm to enter the uterus during intercourse and by dilating during childbirth. The vagina, also known as the birth canal, is a muscular tube that connects the cervix to the external genitalia.
CONCLUSION:
Understanding the physiology of male and female reproductive systems is essential for comprehending the process of human reproduction. The male reproductive system produces and delivers sperm, while the female reproductive system produces eggs and provides a nurturing environment for fertilization and gestation. By working together, these systems allow for the creation of new life.
REFERENCES:
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2021). Male Reproductive System. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menshealth/conditioninfo/reproductive-system
Mayo Clinic. (2021). Female Reproductive System. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/womens-health/in-depth/sexual-health/art-20044350
Campbell, N. A., Reece, J. B., Urry, L. A., Cain, M. L., Wasserman, S. A., Minorsky, P. V., & Jackson, R. B. (2013). Biology. Pearson.
Hickman Jr, C. P., Roberts, L. S., Keen, S. L., Larson, A., & Eisenhour, D. J. (2011). Animal Diversity. McGraw-Hill Education.
Hickman Jr, C. P., Roberts, L. S., Keen, S. L., Larson, A., & I’Anson, H. (2016). Integrated Principles of Zoology. McGraw-Hill Education.
